Envy, jealousy and hatred are feelings, not objects, and as such they cannot be imposed upon a person.
A person cannot be forced to feel envious, jealous or angry, as these feelings originate from within.
Inherently, these feelings are latent and patent; what transforms feeling is the thought process.
Thought process is complex... and it can externalize these feelings into forms and actions.
只能意會 不可言傳: In the avatar of an elephant, the manifestation of feelings into form and action is only symptomatic of underlying causes... it is the elephant in the room that no one wants to talk about, yet every one suffers in silence while a spiral of paralysis lingers. Paralysis of a stigma, by an aversion to incorrectness.
A dead ringer... perhaps.
偏執型人格違常
诊断标准 (American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV-TR)
精神疾病诊断与统计手冊 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 简称 DSM):
- 301.0 妄想型人格障碍
对它人深度的不信任和怀疑, 视别人的动机为有恶意的, 从刚成年时开始, 在其他多种环境下都有体现, 拥有如下四种以上的症状：
- 没有根据的怀疑别人在伤害或欺骗他
- 无理由的担心其朋友或共事者的忠诚和可信度
- 不愿意对任何人倾诉, 莫名的害怕别人会用这种信任, 反过来对其造成伤害
- 在别人善意的举动或言语中感觉到威胁
- 对别人的辱骂, 伤害或怠慢等长期心怀怨恨
- 察觉出 (其他人却看不出来的) 对他名誉的攻击, 并迅速行动和反击
- 不断无理由地怀疑其配偶或性伴侣有不轨行为
维基百科: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/妄想型人格違常
Paranoid Personality Disorder
World Health Organization's ICD-10 lists paranoid personality disorder as F60.0 which is characterized by at least three of the following:
- excessive sensitivity to setbacks and rebuffs;
- tendency to bear grudges persistently, ie. refusal to forgive insults and injuries or slights;
- suspiciousness and a pervasive tendency to distort experience by misconstruing the neutral or friendly actions of others as hostile or contemptuous;
- a combative and tenacious sense of personal rights out of keeping with actual situation;
- recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding sexual fidelity of spouse or sexual partner;
- tendency to experience excessive self-importance, manifest in persistent self-reference;
- preoccupation with unsubstantiated "conspiratorial" explanations of events, both immediate to the patient and in the world at large.
